đặc hiệu

Friendly

The Vietnamese word "đặc hiệu" translates to "specific" in English, especially in the context of medicine. It refers to something that is particular or unique to a certain condition, disease, or treatment.

Basic Explanation:

• Meaning: When something is described as "đặc hiệu," it means it is specifically designed or effective for a particular purpose. In medicine, it often refers to a treatment or medication that works for a specific illness.

Usage Instructions:

• Use "đặc hiệu" when discussing treatments, medications, or characteristics that are unique to a specific case or condition.
• It can also be used in a broader sense to describe things that are tailored or customized for a specific purpose.

Example:

• In Medicine: "Thuốc này có đặc hiệu cho bệnh tiểu đường."
  • Translation: "This medicine is specific for diabetes."

Advanced Usage:

• In advanced contexts, "đặc hiệu" can be used to discuss the specificity of diagnostic tests or procedures. For example:
  • "Xét nghiệm này có độ đặc hiệu cao trong việc phát hiện bệnh."
  • Translation: "This test has high specificity in detecting the disease."

Word Variants:

• Đặc tính: This means "characteristic" or "attribute," which can be related but not limited to medical contexts.
• Hiệu quả: This means "effective." While "hiệu quả" focuses on the effectiveness of something, "đặc hiệu" emphasizes its specificity.

Different Meanings:

• While "đặc hiệu" primarily relates to the concept of specificity, it can also refer to something that is distinctive or notable in other contexts (not just medicine).

Synonyms:

• Cụ thể: This means "concrete" or "specific," and can be used in similar contexts.
• Riêng: This means "private" or "separate," but can sometimes imply specificity in terms of a unique aspect.

Academic

1. (y học) Specific